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Spiš Pieniny

  • Żar
  • Red trail

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The Spiš Pieniny mountains are located between the Dunajec River gorge and the Białka River gorge. Their area stretches over a distance of approximately 14 km and a width of 3-4 km. Despite the relatively small size of this region, it is home to some of the most recognizable attractions in the Pieniny region. Most people have heard of the castle in Niedzica, the local dam, or boat trips on Lake Czorsztyn when planning a trip to this area. Unfortunately, the trails in the Spiš Pieniny are much less frequently mentioned, which means that when planning a trip, you might miss the opportunity to experience a wonderful adventure by hiking along the local red trail.

  • Water resources in the region

    The Spiš Pieniny region is well-watered due to the presence of as many as 130 springs, whose streams belong to the Dunajec basin. They primarily feed the Przykopa, Łapszanka, and Niedziczanka rivers, or flow directly into Lake Czorsztyn.

  • Niedzica Castle

    On average, approximately 230,000 tourists visit the Niedzica Castle Museum each year. This is only half the number compared to, for example, the Ojców National Park.

  • Terrain relief

    The main ridge of the Spiš Pieniny mountains near Żar is rocky, narrow, and steep. The slopes are crisscrossed by valleys, and the streams flowing through the valley floors have exposed beds carved into the rock in some places.

  • Polish Spisz

    Polish Spisz lies between the Polish-Slovak border to the south, the Białka River to the west and north, and the Dunajec River to the northeast. Historically, Spisz also includes a strip of land to the north and west of the present Białka River bed, as a result of a change in its course in the 17th century.

  • The lowest part of the Pieniny Mountains

    The Spiš Pieniny region is the lowest among the ranges that make up the Pieniny. Its altitude relative to Lake Czorsztyn is approximately 350 meters.

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Spiš Pieniny

An underrated treasure

Mountains, trails, and what more could you want?

It's worth starting with the lesser-known red trail leading from Niedzica to Dursztyn. Its route runs along the most prominent peaks in this region. These are places brimming with intriguing history and beautiful views. Traveling along this route allows you to conquer Żar (879 m above sea level), where you should definitely visit the observation tower located there. In Dursztyn, you'll face the choice of continuing the hike along the red trail or taking a detour onto the green trail. Regardless of the decision, in both cases, you'll come across gems that are worth seeing. If you choose the green trail, walking along the meadows, you can admire the characteristic limestone rocks. Continuing along the red trail, you'll reach the summit of Grandeus (796 m above sea level), whose picturesque views of the Tatra Mountains have taken many tourists' breath away.

Inhabitants, monuments, and attractions

The Spiš Pieniny are considered part of the Polish Spiš region, which, due to the interaction of Polish, Slovak, and Hungarian cultures, is unique on a national scale. This is reflected in the specific folk costumes and the way villages and individual farms are built. Differences can also be observed in the architecture of the brick churches, located in, among others, Niedzica, Frydman, and Łapsze. However, this is not the attraction that draws an incredible number of visitors there every year. This honor goes to the Niedzica Castle, which, with its location that seems straight out of a movie, its centuries-old history, and its unique permanent exhibitions, will interest everyone, regardless of age. You should also not forget about the Czorsztyn Lake, on which this castle is located. In addition to a fairly wide range of water sports, guided cruises are available, where, surrounded by fairytale landscapes, you can learn about local history and legends.

Worse than the rest of the Pieniny, better than the Beskidy

The lack of recognition of the Spiš Pieniny compared to other regions of the Pieniny has been mentioned many times. However, few people may realize that some of the areas called the "Green Rocks" constitute an enclave of the Pieniny National Park. The strict protection of these areas was motivated by the desire to preserve rare plant species and the only refuge for the hazel grouse in the Pieniny. When considering the natural wealth of the Spiš Pieniny in her work, Krystyna Grodzińska stated that it is poorer compared to the rest of this range, but more diverse than in the Beskidy. Some alpine species that migrated from the Tatras along the course of the Białka River may be particularly interesting.


Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Jakie są najpopularniejsze szczyty szczyty Pienin Spiskich?

    Parking

    1

    W tym przypadku byłyby to najpierw szczyty należące do Korony Pienin, czyli Żar, Hombark Łapszański,...

  • Jak można zobaczyć lub odwiedzić rezerwat Zielone Skałki?

    Szlaki

    2

    Prawda jest taka, że nie można. Cały ich teren znjaduje się pod ochrona ścisłą i jest wyłączony z ru...

  • Ile kosztują bilety na Zamek w Niedzicy?

    Ruch turystyczny

    3

    Obecnie koszt biletu normalnego wynosi 28 zł, a za bilet ulgowy zapłacimy 22 zł. Obejmują one wstęp ...

  • Jakie formy ochrony są obecne na tych terenach?

    Widoki

    4

    Oprócz już wcześniej wspomnianej części Pienińskiego PN “Zielone skałki”. Na okolicznych terenach ut...

Story

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    Name of the range

    Or, a series of adventures ending in a paradox

    The local population called these mountains Hombarki, and this name is likely of German origin (in German, “Hom” means pile, and “Berg” means mountain). Due to the large number of German settlements in the past, many place names in the Pieniny area are derived from this language. Kazimierz Sosnowski attempted to introduce a Polish equivalent (Pieniny Niedzickie), but it did not catch on. On German and Austrian maps, the incorrect name Pasmo Braniska continued to be used. The name Pieniny Spiskie was only introduced after World War II, and it is not logical because it does not include the Slovak part of the Pieniny range, which is also located in Spisz.

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    Niedzica Castle

    What awaits tourists inside?

    Certainly not torture, although that’s not entirely true, as one of the exhibits focuses specifically on it. Starting from the beginning of the exhibition at Dunajec Castle in Niedzica, the exhibits are located in three buildings: the castle, the carriage house, and the granary.

    The interiors of the upper and middle castle have been adapted for museum purposes, while preserving the historical layout and character of the building. The collections within the exhibition have been gathered with the aim of showcasing the interior design of castles, including a prison with a torture chamber, the chamber of the Spiš župan, the župan’s bedroom, the guard room, and the living quarters of the castle’s last owners – the Salamon family. The historical halls contain artifacts from archaeological excavations conducted at the castle, as well as old photographs. An additional attraction of the castle is the viewing terraces, from which you can admire the beauty of the surrounding area.

    The next building accessible to visitors is the carriage house, located near the castle by the castle parking lot. Inside, you can see antique horse-drawn vehicles from the years 1900-

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    Polish Spisz

    Polish Spisz is a historic tourist region that transitioned from Poland to Hungary in the 12th century. After various noble rule and post-WWI border disputes, it was incorporated into Poland before shifting again during World War II.

    This border currently runs as it did in the years 1920–

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Peaks and Attractions

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Barwinek Mountain

Spiš Pieniny

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Quiet car

Spiš Pieniny

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Glow

Spiš Pieniny

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Grandeus

The views are breathtaking!

4 | Aga Wielińska | https://www.instagram.com/agawielinska/ | Z litwinki

A woman from Lithuania

Spiš Pieniny | 902 m above sea level | Moderate

4 | Aga Wielińska | https://www.instagram.com/agawielinska/ | Z Łapszanki

Łapszanka

Spiš Pieniny | 826 m above sea level | Moderate

Explore Region

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Pieniny Mountains

Mountains for enthusiasts

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