Topography and Terrain Features

The Pieniny Mountains are divided into the Czorsztyn Pieniny, the Trzy Korony massif, and the Pieninki. In total, the mountain range features several dozen peaks and over a hundred rock formations, with a relative height averaging 300-450 meters above the valley floors. The mountains are mainly composed of limestone, which is a type of sedimentary rock. The slopes of the peaks are characterized by significant asymmetry: they are gentle on the north side but steep on the south side and contain many smaller rocks (as seen near the Pieniny Castle). The very steep and high rock cliffs on the Dunajec River side also make a great impression on tourists, and they can be observed during a raft trip.

Tourism

I think it will surprise no one if I point out that, in terms of the number of tourists, the Central Pieniny Mountains rank second in Poland, after the Tatra Mountains. Attractive to tourists are the mountain landscape (numerous peaks), the rich history of the area (including the Pieniny Castle), which is further preserved and protected by the activities of the Pieniny National Park, and the sanatoriums in Szczawnica. It is also worth noting the well-organized accommodation and base for mountain excursions. We cannot forget the already mentioned raft trip down the Dunajec River with the traditional wooden rafts, which is an attraction on a European scale!

A Few Words About the Peaks

I am sure that each of us is familiar with the most popular peaks in the Pieniny Mountains: Trzy Korony and Sokolica, but perhaps it is worth saying a few words about others? For example, about Zamkowa Góra, which is located right next to the Pieniny Castle. It is associated with an extraordinary history, as it was formerly called “Mount St. Kinga” because the princess hid in the castle during the Tatar invasion. In her memory, a grotto dedicated to her is located on the slopes of the mountain. Another peak belonging to the Trzy Korony Massif is Łysina, which, unfortunately, is not open to tourists. One of the greatest natural attractions is one of the last remaining sites in Poland for the Sabine juniper, which grows on the steep south-eastern limestone wall.